The Association between Sibling Rivalries and Academic Success

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Nellie Ghosheh
Nellie Ghosheh

Nellie Ghosheh is a current freshman who grew up in a small suburb on the outskirts of Chicago, Illinois. She is a prospective Psychology and Government double major, and she also hopes to acquire the Writing Certificate! In her free time, she likes to play badminton, binge Netflix, and explore new restaurants as she is a huge foodie. Growing up with four siblings, Nellie is no stranger to the occasional friendly competition. After finding out sibling relationships is an understudied field, Nellie wanted to explore the depth sibling rivalries have on one’s academic success.

Abstract: Around 80% of Americans live with at least one sibling and are reported to spend half of their free time engaged with their siblings (Demographic Research, 2017). Because siblings are in such close contact with one another for large periods of time, they are bound to have an influence on one another. In this study, I sought out to find out how much of an influence sibling rivalries have on one’s academic performance. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) data set, a sample of 864 adolescents from the grades 7-12 were used. The following data was taken to measure sibling rivalries: how often siblings spend time with one another and how often siblings quarrel. Academic success was measured by the average GPA among selected school courses (history, English, science, and math). This study revealed that there is a significant relationship between sibling rivalries and academic success whereas siblings who spend more time and quarrel with one another, have higher average GPAs. Self-efficacy was a third variable used that seemed to moderate the relationship between quarreling and average GPA. Nevertheless, those who quarreled have a higher average GPA as well as higher self-efficacy than those who do not quarrel.

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